Laminate Flooring Installation Guide

Looking for a budget-friendly alternative to real wood flooring? Laminate flooring is your ideal solution. With advancements in technology, laminate flooring now convincingly mimics the look of genuine wood floorboards. Not only does it offer an authentic appearance, but it's also highly resistant to moisture damage, making it an excellent choice for areas prone to humidity and temperature fluctuations, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. Whether you're planning a laminate flooring installation or exploring your options, our comprehensive guide by industry experts will help you make the right choice.

Laminate Flooring Installation: Essential Tools

Laminate flooring installation is an easier and faster process compared to fitting real wood flooring. As a result, many homeowners choose to tackle laminate flooring as a DIY project. You can participate in the installation process as long as you feel confident in your understanding of how laminate installation works or have prior experience.

If you're considering a DIY laminate flooring installation or are simply interested in the topic, here’s a list of essential tools you’ll need to achieve flawless results:

• Hand saw or electric chop saw
• Pencil
• Underlay
• Measuring tape
• Knee pads
• Moisture meter
• Spacers
• Pull bar
• Jigsaw
• 2m long spirit level

Having the right tools will ensure a smoother installation process and help you achieve the best results for your laminate flooring.

Laminate Flooring Installation: Preparation

Before you begin the installation process, it’s crucial to inspect the floorboards for any defects. If you encounter any issues, contact the seller for a replacement. Assuming the floorboards are in good condition, proper preparation is key to ensuring a lasting and high-quality floor.

Assess Site Conditions

1. Subfloor Inspection:

   • Check the subfloor for moisture levels and overall site humidity.
   • Although laminate flooring is less susceptible to moisture damage than real wood floors, it can still be affected by humidity and temperature fluctuations.

2. Maintain Humidity Levels:

   • Keep humidity levels between 45% and 65% during the installation process.

3. Subfloor Moisture Content:

   • For both concrete and timber subfloors, ensure the relative moisture content does not exceed 12% MC on a surface prong test.

4. Leveling the Subfloor:

   • Ensure subfloor levels do not exceed 3mm over a 1m distance in any direction.

Always make sure the subfloor is dry, clean, and level before proceeding with the installation to achieve the best results.

Laminate Flooring Installation: Acclimatisation

Just like real wood flooring, laminate floorboards require an acclimatisation period before installation. Proper acclimatisation helps minimize the risk of damage caused by moisture-related expansion and contraction.

Steps for Acclimatisation

1. Store Floorboards:

   • Remove the laminate floorboards from their packaging.
   • Place them on-site in the room where the installation will occur.

2. Duration:

   • Allow the floorboards to acclimatise for 48 hours.

3. Manufacturer’s Instructions:

   • Always check the manufacturer's instructions and requirements for acclimatisation to ensure optimal results and a durable, long-lasting floor.

By following these steps, you can help ensure that your laminate flooring performs well in your home's specific conditions.

Laminate Flooring Installation: Underlay

Installing a layer of underlay before laminate flooring installation is crucial for ensuring the durability and functionality of your laminate floor once it is fitted.

Importance of Underlay

• Moisture Barrier: Acts as a barrier between the floor and the subfloor, protecting against moisture.
• Insulation: Improves thermal insulation, making your floor warmer and more comfortable.
• Sound Proofing: Reduces noise transmission, creating a quieter environment.
• Cushioning Effect: Enhances comfort underfoot, providing a softer feel.

Choosing the Right Underlay

When selecting the appropriate type of underlay, consider the following:

• Project Specifics: Assess the specific conditions of the installation site.
• Floor Requirements: Ensure compatibility with the laminate flooring type.
• Personal Needs: Choose based on your comfort preferences and desired features.

By investing in the right underlay, you set the stage for a successful laminate flooring installation that enhances both performance and comfort.

Laminate Flooring Installation: The Process

Once you've completed site preparation and gathered the necessary materials, it's time to dive into the laminate flooring installation process. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions and follow their recommendations for best results.

Key Steps in the Installation Process

1. Leave an Expansion Gap:

   • It's important to leave an expansion gap between the floorboards and the walls along the perimeter of the room.
   • This gap, typically a few millimetres wide, serves a specific purpose: allowing the laminate floorboards to expand when affected by high moisture levels without getting damaged or breaking.
   • Note: Expansion gaps are generally not visible once the installation is complete, as they will be covered with skirting boards or other flooring accessories.

2. Follow Manufacturer Guidelines:

   • Adhere to the specific guidelines provided by the manufacturer regarding installation techniques, spacing, and any other recommendations.

3. Installation Technique:

   • Begin laying the first row of floorboards against a straight wall, ensuring the expansion gap is maintained.
   • Use the recommended tools and techniques for securing the floorboards together, usually through a click-lock or glue method.

Benefits of Laminate Flooring Installation

• Quick and Easy Installation
  Laminate flooring is designed for straightforward installation, often suitable for DIY enthusiasts. The click-system fitting allows for rapid assembly without the need for glue or nails.

• Cost-Effective
  Laminate flooring is typically more affordable than hardwood and other types of flooring. It offers a budget-friendly option without compromising on style.

• Durability
  Laminate flooring is highly resistant to scratches, dents, and fading, making it an ideal choice for high-traffic areas and homes with pets or children.

• Moisture Resistant
  Unlike traditional hardwood, laminate flooring is less susceptible to moisture damage. This makes it suitable for areas prone to humidity, such as kitchens and bathrooms.

• Variety of Styles
  Laminate flooring is available in a wide range of colours, patterns, and finishes that convincingly mimic the appearance of real wood, stone, or tile, allowing for versatile design options.

• Low Maintenance
  Cleaning and maintaining laminate flooring is easy and requires minimal effort. Regular sweeping and occasional mopping are usually sufficient to keep it looking great.

• Comfort and Insulation
  The underlay used during installation provides a cushioning effect, adding comfort underfoot and improving thermal insulation, which can help maintain room temperatures.

• Eco-Friendly Options
  Many laminate flooring products are made from recycled materials and are produced in an environmentally conscious manner, making them a sustainable choice for eco-minded homeowners.

• Sound Absorption
  Laminate flooring can help reduce noise levels in your home, making it quieter compared to other hard flooring options.

• Easy to Replace
  If a section of your laminate floor gets damaged, replacing individual planks is typically easier and less costly than repairing traditional hardwood flooring.

By following these steps and guidelines, you'll be well on your way to achieving a beautiful and durable laminate floor.